Ellisons Definition of an Invisible Man in Battle Royal Essay Examples

Reading through Ralph Ellison’s story â€Å"Battle Royal† one comes to the conclusion that if a man yields to the power of majority without struggle, he dooms himself and his posterity to infinite slavery. It’s no mere chance that the protagonist’s grandfather, laying on his deathbed, says nothing, but a wish for his sons â€Å"to keep up the good fight. (1)† At the time of the old man’s death, his words had little effect on his relatives, who were afraid of doing something â€Å"against the wishes of white folks† (1).   Nevertheless the protagonist unveils the puzzle of his grandfather’s last will later in his life. The story’s told from the first person. The author adds an element of reminiscences to the narration to show the changes in protagonist’s perceptions of reality over time.   The narrator doesn’t color the story with biases or his interests; on the contrary he simply describes the events that happened upon his high school graduation, making the reader judge for himself.   Ã‚  Thinking of old times, the protagonist recalls a fighting contest, Battle Royal, where Ellison creates a perfect setting for the readers to have an idea of a humiliating environment surrounding the fighters and their passivity and unwillingness to destroy the present state of affairs. To underline the feeling of humbleness, humility, self-pity and fighters’ total obedience to white people, the author observes the battle attendees through protagonist’s eyes: â€Å"They were all there-bankers, lawyers, judges, doctors, fire chiefs, teachers, merchants. Even one of the more fashionable pastors† (2). Moreover, the protagonist feels neither scorn nor disdain towards the guests, but rather submission, acceptance of his fate and â€Å"blind terror† (3). The superiority of white men is reinforced with their disparaging treatment of fighters: â€Å"Let me at that big nigger!† (3); â€Å"These niggers look like they are about to pray!† (6); â€Å"We mean to do right by you, but youve got to know your place at all times† (9).   The whole scenery surrounding these people is being described as if it wasn’t â€Å"the main ballroom of the leading hotel† (2), but rather a circus with both fighters and spectators pic tured as wild animals, only the former represented the caged victims and the latter free predators: â€Å"posture clumsy like that of an intoxicated panda† (2); â€Å"That night I dreamed I was at a circus† (10). Passivity, blind obedience to humiliating orders and all-absorbing acceptance of one’s pathetic existence are best illustrated by the behavior of fighters towards each other. Thus before the fight the protagonist observes the inmates around with an absolute indifference, neither does he care about the coming battle at that moment, being more concerned with the speech he was praised for at the graduation ceremony: â€Å"Not from a distaste for fighting but because I didnt care too much for the other fellows who were to take partâ€Å" (2). Being left for the final round with another fighter, the protagonist offers money to the opponent for faking the latter’s defeat, so that the former’s given a chance to say his speech in front of the superior public. He is neither concerned with his present condition, nor with money being on stake, his mind seems constantly occupied by his speech on humility as â€Å"the very essence of progress† (1), which makes him a bright student in the eyes of the men of different color: â€Å"I wanted to deliver my speech and he came at me as though he meant to beat it out of me† (5); â€Å"I wanted to de liver my speech more than anything else in the world, because I felt that only these men could judge truly my ability, and now this stupid clown was ruining my chances† (6). The speech, being present throughout the narration in the protagonist’s mind, and finally delivered in the end of the story, is yet another example of yielding to the wishes of majority. When during his speech the protagonist stumbles and incidentally says â€Å"equality† rather than â€Å"responsibility†, a man from the crowd asks him to repeat his words. The orator repeats â€Å"responsibility†, denying having said otherwise and continues his talk without paying attention to humiliating laughter around. If only men were not passive towards each others, if only they tried to fight for the rights given by God and even if the protagonist in the story accepted having said â€Å"equality†, it could have spurred others in the community to do the same, to act and set faces against inequality much earlier rather than tolerate a belittling treatment and abuse through decades. â€Å"It seemed a whole century would pass before I would roll free, a century in which I was seared through the deepest levels of my body to the fearful breath within me and the breath seared and heated to the point of explosion† (7). If only the realization of injustice came earlier, the protagonist might still have been able to escape his grandparent haunting him with his last words. On the contrary, the ultimate acceptance of his status and inferiority to white men, made the protagonist â€Å"invisible† in the society, further undermining his people’s right for freedom.

Reasons to Not Allow Women in the Front Lines - 1775 Words

About 200,000 plus women are on active duty for the military out of 1.4 million serving. Out of the 200,000, 2.7 percent of them make up the front line units (CNN). This is approximately 5,400 women that are enlisted and are fighting on the front lines. This number is very low and should be much higher. This number represents the idea that the military believes women should not be on the front lines. Many people in society believe that what the military is doing is wrong and females should be able to fight on the front lines. There has been an official ban on women fighting on the front lines by the military. Recently many people are discussing the idea of lifting the ban and giving females the ability to fight in the front lines while the other party believes that women should not. This ban was stated in 1994 when the Pentagon restricted women from artillery, armor, infantry and other combat roles. In recent years, women had found themselves in combat in Iraq and Afghanistan and according to the Pentagon, hundreds of thousands of these women have been deployed in those conflicts (NYTIMESBANLIFT). One major benefit of lifting the ban will be the amount of jobs that will be created. This will allow a boost in job openings in the army. No matter how strong you are, the only thing that matters is the will to fight and to protect the nation. Reasons to not allow women on the front lines The British military determined that 1 in 100 trained female soldiersShow MoreRelatedWomen and the Military1125 Words   |  5 PagesWomen and the Military Statistics show that the U.S. armed forces currently employ over 229,000 women in its various branches (Donnelly 8). This figure had been increasing exponentially for over 30 years. It s no surprise to men that women are becoming an important factor in the U.S. military and now occupy every position expect those on the front lines. With the infiltration of women in the services in 1972, great controversy has arisen and has become a highly argued issue (DonnellyRead MoreEssay Military Women Should NOT Be Allowed in Combat Positions1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe prospect of women in ground combat or on the front-line in the military has proven to be a controversial issue throughout decades of war. This controversy stems from criticisms such as women’s physicality versus men’s, the association of sexual-related situations within the military, and a history of failed gender-integration training. The bottom line, however, is that women should not be allowed in fro nt-line or ground combat unless they are willing and capable of meeting the same standardsRead MoreNot Prepared for This War: Male Role Only Essay683 Words   |  3 PagesWomen have fought decades to be seen as equal to men. All though all these good things happened because of woman’s movement. However, this doesn’t mean women must play male roles in the twenty first century. Placing women front line in combat is setting them up in a field full of grenades that represent distress emotion and the lack of physical strength that in the end will have a negative effect on females and their fellow soldiers they are fighting with. There are specific roles that only a maleRead MoreEssay Military Women Should NOT Be Allowed in Combat Positions1223 Words   |  5 Pages There are growing feelings in the United States that, as women are having more rights given to them that were previously restricted, women should be given everything that is offered to men. This is becoming very true in the military, where much sentiment is that women should be given the opportunity to serve in combat arms positions. 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The women are clothed in dark hues covering everything, but their hands and faces, allowing viewers to observe their identical emotionless faces. Far away, there is a single man walking away. The women are the main focus of the painting, but the man in the distance still appears in the center. Although the motives of the charactersRead MoreWomen Should NOT Have Equality Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pages Men are men. Women are women. We have different strengths and weaknesses that we contribute to our society. For centuries, men have done most of the hunting and gathering, while women are the caretakers and watch over the family. The roles that women play are different than the roles that men play. So why the push for equality between the two? We will never be the same in physical or mental strength. Men and women will always be different people and different genders. Women should not have sameRead MoreGender And Gender Roles In Kevin Harts Comedy Standup1466 Words   |  6 Pagesin comedy are significant in how women and men perceive one another. How a male and female allow others to talk to them is a mutual agreement between dominance and control. According to Deborah Tannen, in But What Do You Mean, â€Å"Unfortunately, women and men often have different ideas abo ut what is appropriate, different ways of speaking.† Meaning, when women and men allow another to talk to them about topics that are not usually taken lightly there is a thin line between being truthful and tellingRead MoreEditorial Analysis Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosopher and historian â€Å"Voltaire† seems to accurately represent the beliefs of the factions of American citizens pushing to allow women to fight in combat positions within the US Armed Forces. Though the topic has just recently been boosted into the media and congressional politics, it has been long debated. A rather current editorial from USA Today titled: â€Å"Open Combat Positions to Women† outlines the recent developments in the status of a much disputed and controversial issue facing the nation today. Read MoreThe Pentagon s Decision Argument Against Female Members Of The Armed Forces755 Words   |  4 Pagesintense debate has occurred over this issue. Those who disagree with the Pentagon’s decision argue that women cannot perform as well as men in combat situations. Supporters counter by suggesting that opening all combat positions to women will enhance and strengthen the US military. Army Captain William Denn, in his editorial â€Å"Women in Combat Roles Would Strengthen the Military,† argues in favor of women in combat. However, to support his position, Denn utilizes the fallacy of composition, brushes aside

Professor Note about Network Security Fundamentals

Question: 1. In a public-key system using RSA, you intercept the ciphertext C =10 sent to a user whose public key is e=5, n=35. What is the plaintext M?2. In an RSA system, the public key of a given user is e=31, n=3599. What is the plaintext M?. Answer: 1. In a public-key system using RSA, you intercept the ciphertext C =10 sent to a user whose public key is e=5, n=35. What is the plaintext M? Cipher text C = 10 Public key PU = {e, n} = {5, 35} Therefore, f(n) = 24. It can be assume that two prime numbers are p = 5 and q = 7. Therefore, n = p*q = 5*7=35 f(n) = (p-1)(q-1)=(5-1)(7-1)=4*6=24 gcd(f(n), e) = gcd(24, 5) =1, 1 e f(n) Therefore, d e-1 mod f(n) equivalent to ed 1 mod f(n) or ed mod f(n) =1 mod 24 =1, and d = 5 because {e = 5, f(n) = 24. So, 5d} Now, the private key PR = {d, n} = {5, 35}. On the basis of RSA decryption algorithm, M = Cd mod n = 105 mod 35 = 5 Therefore, C = Me mod n = 55 mod 35 = 10 Therefore, we conclude that the plaintext M is 5. 2. In an RSA system, the public key of a given user is e=31, n=3599. What is the Private Key of the user? Since p and q must both be prime and n = 3599 = 15961, it can be assume that p=59 and q=61, and: (n) = (p-1)(q-1) = (59-1)(61-1) = 3480 d = (1 + k (n))/e = (1 + 3480k)/31 = -13921/31 = -449 (for k = -4) d = -449 (mod 3480) = 3031 (mod 3480) Bibliography Rani, S., Mittal, H. and Director, S.P.G.O.I., 2015. A Compound Algorithm Using Neural and AES for Encryption and Compare it with RSA and existing AES. Journal of Network Communications and Emerging Technologies (JNCET) www. jncet. org, 3(1). Gao, J., Cheng, H., Yang, Z. and Ding, Q., 2013, May. The research and design of embed RSA encryption algorithm network encryption card driver. In Sensor Network Security Technology and Privacy Communication System (SNS PCS), 2013 International Conference on (pp. 83-87). IEEE.

Hamlet 15 Essay Example For Students

Hamlet 15 Essay Reasons Hamlet Delays his RevengeHamlet as a play and as a person has been analyzed for centuries. One of the main ideas focused upon in this story is why Hamlet delays so long in getting his revenge on Claudius for killing his father. There have been many ideas and many theories for Hamlets behavior, but there is probably a plethora of factors that influence Hamlet. Hamlets thoughts about the ghost, his Uncle, and his mother, may have all led to his delay. The first reason for the delay may be that Hamlet was not completely sure that Claudius had killed his father. The ghost who claims to be Hamlets father and has some unfinished business on earth asks for Hamlet to revenge his death. The reason that Hamlet is not sure whether or not the ghost is telling the truth is that he feels the ghost may be the devil. This idea is portrayed when Hamlet says, The spirit that I have seen may be a devil, and the devil hath power t assume a pleasing shape. (I.ii. 611-612) Hamlet is wondering if this is a ghost from heaven or a ghost from hell. No one wants to go to hell, so Hamlet must make sure that he is doing what is right. He does not want to be influenced by the devil in any way. The Christian thoughts of the time stated that vengeance was a sin. Hamlet wants to avenge his fathers death but if he were to kill Claudius his soul may not be saved. Hamlet wants to be a better person than his Uncle, but if he were to become a murderer he would be ju st like Claudius. One more place in this play that focuses on the Christian influence is in Claudiuss bedroom. Hamlet argues with himself that he cannot kill Claudius at the end of Act III scene iii. Hamlet surmises that if he killed Claudius while praying he would be sent to heaven. A villain kills my father, and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villian send to heaven. (III.iii., 76-78) Hamlet would much rather send Claudius to hell for his crimes, but can anyone go to hell when they are killed while praying. Therefore to kill his Uncle at this point would be pointless. Hamlet wants him to suffer for everything that he has done wrong to the family. When the ghost of his father tells Hamlet that he was murdered by the person who now holds his crown, (I.v., 39) Hamlet would like to revenge that death by killing his Uncle Claudius. Hamlet is also upset with his Uncle for marrying his mother only two months after his fathers death. Hamlet thinks a lot, almost too much. In this instance his mind rambles on and he has thoughts that his mother may have been involved with his Uncle before the death of King Hamlet. He thinks that his father was murdered not only for his crown, but also possibly in order to take his wife, Hamlets mother. We understand that Hamlet is upset about this relationship from his very first words of the play. When talking with Claudius he states that he is a little more than kin, and less than kind! (I.ii., 64) This manifests to the audience that Hamlet and Claudius are nothing alike even though they are related. Hamlet has much anger towards Claudius, and has reason according to the ghost to kill him, but Hamlet wants to be sure that Claudius is the man who killed his father. This is when the play within the play comes to be a factor in Hamlets thoughts. The play is designed to draw Claudiuss guilt and fear out into the open. By having a play that has a similar plot and a person being poisoned through the ear, but with a slight twist. While watching the play, Hamlet has Horatio watch the new king to see if he will act guilty when certain scenes arise in the play. As the play moves on, the king becomes more perturbed and acts more like a person who has guilt and something to hide. This idea is brought to a climax when the king ends the play prematurely and says, give me some lights. Away! (III.ii., 275) This act alone gives Hamlet more of a reason for revenge because he is pretty sure that Claudius killed his father, but Hamlet hesitates once again. .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 , .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 .postImageUrl , .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 , .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34:hover , .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34:visited , .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34:active { border:0!important; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34:active , .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34 .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc7383befaa7e15471378afb5293ab34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John adams revolution EssayThere must be other reasons for this delay of revenge. Another theory is that Hamlet did not want the responsibility that would come with killing Claudius. The first sign of Hamlets fear is when Hamlet states; I am too much in the sun. (I.ii., 66) He feels that too many people are looking to see what he does. He is too young to have people look to him for the answers. Hamlet is the next in line to become king. When Claudius dies by Hamlets hand, the crown would then be forced upon him. He would have an entire country to lead and would be very much in the sun. Hamlet does not want to have the responsibility of setting things right in the kingdom yet either. Evidence of this is found when he says, O cursed spite, that ever I was born to set it right! (I.v., 188-189) That is a lot of responsibility to be thrust on a young man who is not characteristically built that way. Hamlet is asked to commit murder to revenge his fathers death, but perhaps, that ability is not within him. Hamlet is a scholar, not a soldier. For someone like Othello who had spent his whole life on the battlefield revenge would be easy. Death and killing is nothing new to Othello. He has become immune to the thought of bloodshed. On the other hand, Hamlet has lived a life of books and social well being. He has never been called upon to kill someone. Thus he may have a hard time with the concept and delay his revenge because he does not really know where to begin. Another reason that Hamlet may have delayed his revenge upon his Uncle may be better dealt with in psychological terms. Freud would say that Hamlet was displaying the classic signs of the Oedipus complex. This theory states that every male has the internal desire to mate with his mother. This would require that her mate, the father would have to somehow get out of the picture. When Claudius killed King Hamlet, his son may have been a little jealous and a little guilty about his feelings. The reason that this is not mentioned in the play; however, is that these were all unconscious feelings. These types of feelings were also considered to be very wrong and thus, Hamlet was torn. In reality Claudius may have done what Hamlet wanted, but Hamlet still felt guilty about thinking that way. Hamlets main concern is that he wants to gain revenge without losing his dignity. Hamlet needs to somehow set things right without being involved in evil. This is the problem. How do you kill someone, wi thout that being an evil act? It will take much poking and prodding for Hamlet to finally embrace revenge on his Uncle. Hamlet, who is one who thinks through all possibilities, finds that he sometimes he acts rash because he thinks too much.. Hamlet has many things going on in his life and for a young gentleman, some may argue that this is too much. The burden of his fathers death, his mothers quick marriage, and the death of Ophelia, all may have contributed the Hamlets change of thinking. He has become a very confused individual, but still tries to do what is right for him, his family, and his country. Hamlet delayed in seeking his revenge for many reasons. Hamlet was confused and unsure of both himself and the situation. Never before had he encountered such a strange situation. While dealing with both death and marriage he was forced to set things right. Hamlet did not want to have this responsibility or the responsibility of running a kingdom just yet. That just was not the type of person Hamlet was. This was a scholar who had never seen bloodshed caused by his own hand. This was a young man who did not know how to kill. Hamlet was also faced with a challenge of being a good Christian. How could he be sure that the ghost of his father was not the devil trying to trick Hamlet into doing evil where his soul could not be saved? In the end, Hamlet is just a confused individual whose life has been turned upside-down. He becomes lost in his own thoughts and is left to deal with what is right by himself.